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Monday, July 3, 2017

Crc32 Implementation in C#


Hi Folks,
Recently I was given task to port Java application to C# and I was stuck in below line of Code in Java


byte bytes[] = "HElloworld@123".getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
long lngChecksum = checksum.getValue();
System.out.println( String.valueOf(lngChecksum).trim());



I'm unable to find a simple Code in C# on stackOverflow and other blog to achieve the same
like :

            Crc32 crc32;
            crc32 = new Crc32();
            String data = "HElloworld@123";
            crc32.AddData(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
            Console.WriteLine(crc32.Crc32Value.ToString());


I found following links to be useful to achieve the same and hope it can help you too

http://www.dotnetframework.org/default.aspx/DotNET/DotNET/8@0/untmp/WIN_WINDOWS/lh_tools_devdiv_wpf/Windows/wcp/Print/Reach/Serialization/Crc32@cs/1/Crc32@cs


How to achieve it:

1) Create a console Application in VS: ProjectName/NameSpace: Crc32Simple


2) add Crc32.cs as provided in above link
3) in Program.cs it should look like this:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Crc32Simple
{
     class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Crc32 crc32;

            crc32 = new Crc32();
            String data = "HElloworld@123";
            crc32.AddData(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
            Console.WriteLine("Crc32 Checksum for :" + data.ToString() + " is :" + crc32.Crc32Value.ToString());

            crc32 = new Crc32();
            data = "HElloworldu8h8uh87$^#^WGerdtrd$#T$%TTHDdfd576766565565456#ZerWTRET";
            crc32.AddData(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
            Console.WriteLine("Crc32 Checksum for :" + data.ToString() + " is :" + crc32.Crc32Value.ToString());
            
            crc32 = new Crc32();
            data = "HElloworld@123";
            crc32.AddData(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data));
            Console.WriteLine("Crc32 Checksum for :" + data.ToString() + " is :" + crc32.Crc32Value.ToString());

            Console.ReadLine();

        }        
    }
}



if above link for Crc32.cs is broken then the source code for Crc32 is:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace Crc32Simple
{
    internal sealed class Crc32
    {
        #region Constructor

        ///  
        /// Constructs an instance of a Crc32 class. 
        ///
        public
        Crc32()
        {
            _crc32Value = Crc32StartValue;
        }

        #endregion Constructor

        #region Public properties

        ///
        /// The Crc32 value of the bytes calculated
        /// thus far.
        ///
         public UInt32 Crc32Value
        {
            get
            {
                return (~(_crc32Value));
            }
        }

        #endregion Public properties

        #region Public methods

        ///
        /// Adds the specified bytes of data to the 
        /// already calculated crc32 value.  This
        /// method can be called as many times as needed
        /// and the Crc32 will continually keep updating.
        ///
         ///
        /// A byte array of data. 
        ///  
        public void AddData(byte[] data)
        {
            _crc32Value = UpdateCRC32(data, _crc32Value);
        }

        #endregion Public methods

        #region Private static helper methods

        ///
        /// Updates the Crc32 value by adding the 
        /// supplied data bytes into the ongoing
        /// calculation. 
        ///
         ///
        /// The data bytes used to update value. 
        /// 
        ///
        /// The Crc32 value prior to this data
        /// being added. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// A new 32-bit unsigned integer representing 
        /// the new Crc32 value.
        ///
         ///
        /// Critical    - This takes in raw bytes of a bit map
        /// TreatAsSafe - This does not keep the data it just uses it for a calculation.
        ///
         [SecurityCritical, SecuritySafeCritical]
        private
        static UInt32 UpdateCRC32(byte[] data, UInt32 oldCrc)
        {
            int bytes = data.Length;

            if (bytes == 0)
                return oldCrc;

            UInt32 newCrc = 0;

            for (int n = 0; n < bytes; n += 1)
            {
                UInt32 idx = (byte)(oldCrc ^ (UInt32)data[n]);
                newCrc = Crc32Table[idx] ^ ((oldCrc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF);
                oldCrc = newCrc;
            }

            return newCrc;
        }

        #endregion Private static helper methods

        #region Private data

        private UInt32 _crc32Value;

        #endregion Private data

        #region Private static data

        ///
        /// The starting Crc32 value. 
        ///
         static UInt32 Crc32StartValue = 0xFFFFFFFF;

        ///
        /// The Crc32 precalculated data table. 
        ///
        static UInt32[] Crc32Table = {
            0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 
            0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
            0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
            0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
            0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 
            0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
            0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 
            0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 
            0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
            0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 
            0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
            0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
            0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
            0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 
            0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
            0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 
            0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 
            0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
            0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 
            0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
            0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
            0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
            0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 
            0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
            0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, 
            0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 
            0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
            0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 
            0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
            0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
            0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
            0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d 
        };

        #endregion Private static data
    }
}




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